Contents
Summary
Primary Goals for Non-RealTime RAN Intelligent Controller (Non-RT-RIC):- The primary goal of Non-RT-RIC is to support intelligent RAN optimization by providing policy-based guidance, ML model management and enrichment information to the near-RT RIC function so that the RAN can optimize, e.g., RRM under certain conditions.
- It can also perform intelligent radio resource management function in non-real-time interval (i.e., greater than 1 second).
- Non-RT-RIC applications (rApps) can use data analytics and AI/ML training/inference to determine the RAN optimization actions for which it can leverage SMO services such as data collection and provisioning services of the O-RAN nodes.
- Non-RT-RIC define and coordinates rApps (Non-RT-RIC applications) to perform Non-RT-RIC tasks.
- Non-RT-RIC hosts the new R1 interface (between rApps and SMO/NONRTRIC services)
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Overall objective for the E Release:In the E Release we focus mainly on studying and providing some building blocks to support the emerging Non-RT-RIC Apps ("rApps") and R1 interface concepts from O-RAN. Support and improvement of functions for the O-RAN A1 interface continue.
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E Release Priorities:- ONAP Control Loop -> O-RAN rApp : “The rApp-ification of ONAP Control Loops”
- Adopt ONAP CL work as a starting point, continue to identify gaps, then extend
- Identify & motivate where an rApp is different from a CL
- Types of rApps:
- Microservice-based rApps
- Non-Microservice-based rApps
- NONRTRIC Service Exposure/Gateway -> O-RAN R1 : “The R1-ification of Service Exposure”
- Service-independent aspects
- Types of exposure support in R1:
- Microservice-based rApps & Service
- Non-Microservice-based rApps & Service
- Use cases of rApps & Exposing specific Services via R1
- Requirements drivers & demonstrators
- O-RU FH recovery (multiple), O-DU Slice Assurance (multiple), Existing Function Tests, various other use cases in ONAP
- Continued Evolution & Support for A1 functions
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E Release Feature Scope:- NONRTRIC Functions:
- Integrated A1 Adapter from ONAP (A1 Policy (A1-P) controller – mediation)
- Integrated A1 Policy Management Service from ONAP (A1 Policy (A1-P) controller)
- rApp/Control Loop Manager (ONAP & OSC)
- OSC Information Coordinator (controller – Data Management & Exposure & A1 Enrichment Information (A1-EI) Job management)
- OSC Non-RT-RIC Control Panel (GUI – for A1-P & A1-EI Job management)
- OSC A1 Simulator (a stateful test stub to simulate near-RT-RIC end of A1 interface – A1-P & A1-EI)
- Initial OSC APP catalog (for registering/querying APPs)
- K8S Helm Chart LCM Manager - for APP µServices etc. (ONAP & OSC)
- Exposure Gateway Functions
- Coordinated service exposure for R1 interface
- DMaaP → Information Producer Mediator/Adapter (multiple)
- In E Release:
- Deployment, Integration & Configuration– Continued improvements for Docker & Kubernetes
- Extended/Easier deployment options with OSC IT/DEP project (SMO/NONRTRIC deployment)
- O-RAN A1-AP evolution (v3.0)
- Evolution of A1-EI functions to a more generic Information Coordination functions, moving beyond A1-EI
- Further improvement in security management
- Re-architect & improve usability of Non-RT-RIC Control Panel (GUI)
- Extend NONRTRIC Control Panel to sort and filter A1 Policies
- Extend NONRTRIC Control Panel to sort and filter A1 Enrichment Types/Jobs
- Extend NONRTRIC Control Panel to configure A1 Policy Management Service
- Configurable Service Exposure function – Extends/Replaces static exposure gateway in OSC D-release
- K8S Helm Chart LCM function for App µServices
- Update NONRTRIC demo/test environment (one-click tests/use-cases, docker & single/multi-node K8s env)
- OSC e2e integration use case – O-RU-FH-HelloWorld recovery
- App to instigate O-RU-FH connection recovery after failure – via O-DU
- Multiple implementation options – standalone µService and/or deployable ONAP-PF policy script
- OSC e2e integration use case – O-DU-HelloWorld-SliceAssurance
- Closed loop tuning of RRM policies to assure Slice performance - via O-DU
- Multiple implementation options – standalone µService and/or deployable ONAP-PF policy script
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Architecture for Release E
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NONRTRIC components
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Non-RT-RIC Control Panel
- Non-RT-RIC (Spring Cloud) Service Gateway
- Non-RT-RIC (Kong) Service Exposure Prototyping
- A1 Policy Management Service
- Information Coordinator Service
- DMaaP/Kafka Information Producer Adapters
- Initial Non-RT-RIC App Catalogue
- A1 Policy Controller / Adapter
- Near-RT RIC A1 Simulator
- Initial K8S Helm Chart LCM Manager
- Test Framework
- "Helloworld" O-RU Fronthaul Recovery use case
- "Helloworld" O-DU Slice Assurance use case
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A1 Controller Service above A1 Adaptor Adapter that provides:
- Unified REST & DMaaP APIs for managing A1 Policies in all near-RT-RICs
- Operations:
- Query A1 Policy Types in near-RT-RICs
- Create/Query/Update/Delete A1 Policy Instances in near-RT-RICs
- Query Status for A1 Policy Instances
- Maintains (persistent) cache of RAN’s A1 Policy information
- Support RAN-wide view of A1 Policy information
- Streamline A1 traffic
- Enable (optional) re-synchronization after inconsistencies / near-RT-RIC restarts
- Added support for multiple near-RT-RICs (& multi-version support)
- Unified REST & DMaaP NBI
- Converged ONAP & O-RAN-SC A1 Adapter/Controller functions in ONAP SDNC/CCSDK
- (Optionally deploy without A1 Adaptor Adapter to connect direct to near-RT-RICs)
Documentation about the service can be found at:
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Documentation about the service can be found at:
DMaaP/Kafka Information Producer Adapters
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- APPs can be registered / queried
- Limited functionality/integration for now
- A building block for coming releases as the R-APP concept matures
- https://docs.o-ran-sc.org/projects/o-ran-sc-nonrtric/en/
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A1 Policy Controller / Adapter (from ONAP CCSDK – Istanbul)
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Mediation point for A1 interface termination in SMO/NONRTRIC
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Documentation about the adapter can be found at:Documentation about the service / controller can be found at:
Near-RT-RIC Simulator
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Stateful A1 test stub
- Used to create multiple stateful A1 providers (simulated near-rt-rics)
- Supports A1-Policy (A1-P) and A1-Enrichment Information (A1-EI)
- Implemented as a Python application
- Swagger-based northbound interface, so easy to change the A1 profile exposed (e.g. A1 version, A1 Policy Types, A1-EI consumers, etc)
- All A1-AP versions supported
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